If your business is involved in freight, you’re probably familiar with pallet shipping. These portable platforms known as pallets make the loading and unloading process go smoothly and faster because most adhere to strict pallet guidelines set by or recognized by standardization bodies and organizations, e.g. the NWPCA (National Wooden Pallet & Container Association) and the ISO (International Organization for Standardization).
The guidelines set by these organizations ensure that not only is the whole process simplified (from handling and loading to unloading goods), cargo damage is also prevented or reduced.
Pallet Dimensions: Identifying Which One Suits You Best
While there are no universal standard pallet dimensions, the most frequently used in North America is the 48” x 40” GMA (Grocery Manufacturers Association) pallet. This type serves many sectors, particularly the grocery industry. In fact, more than 30% of the pallets manufactured each year in the U.S. follow the GMA dimensions.
The industry that you are in will largely determine what kind of pallet you will use. For example, the military uses mainly 40” x 48” pallets, dairy goods are transported in 40” x 40” ones, and the telecom sector utilizes 42” x 42s”.
Another way to determine if a pallet is right for you is to measure the box your goods will be packaged in against the size of the pallet you are looking at. Your cargo should not exceed the pallet size, but it also shouldn’t take up less than 70% space of the size of the pallet, either. You should also refer to the size of your warehouse as well as the size of forklift tines that you will use for loading or unloading the pallets.
Pallet Shipping Restrictions
When shipping, it’s important to know the pallet requirements or restrictions to keep your goods protected as well as safe from being seized en route. While domestic shipments are not subject to very strict guidelines, international shipping must comply with the ISPM-15 regulations (International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures No.15). These are rules that were set up to prevent the spread of pests and diseases through wood packaging when internationally trading.
To get the ISPM-15 mark, all wooden materials with a thickness of more than 6mm must be treated. Wood pallets must be debarked and then either fumigated with methyl bromide or undergo a heat treatment process of 56 degrees for 30 minutes. The wood pallet will not require further treatment again unless it undergoes repair or becomes infested.
Prepping a Pallet for Shipment
Prepping pallets for shipping also follow certain guidelines. Here are some:
- If stacking goods together, the heaviest should always be on the bottom and the lightest on top.
- Products must be placed in individual boxes using high-quality cartons and with bubble wrap or foam peanuts inside to act as cushioning.
- Weight must be distributed evenly on the pallet.
- No part of the cargo should hang over the edge of the pallet.
Need more information on shipping pallets? We can help.
Our specialists are well-versed in all the restrictions, guidelines, and requirements concerning pallet shipping. We will guide you through the process and help you find the perfect pallet for your shipping needs. Call us for a consultation at (303) 660-0084 or message us your concern.
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